American Farmland Transition Act | Give Farmers Back the Land
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H.R. ___ · 119th Congress

Give Farmers Back the Land

Corporate mega-farms bought up America's soil. This bill buys it back—and puts it in the hands of beginning farmers, veterans, and families who'll actually work it.

$35B
Max land acquisition
20–500
Acre family parcels
$150K
Forgivable organic loans
Zero
Eminent domain
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The Problem

Corporations Own the Land. Farmers Can't Afford It.

Land prices have tripled since 1990. Corporate consolidation has swallowed family farms whole. Beginning farmers can't get in the door. Soil compaction from 50,000-pound tractors is destroying the land's ability to grow food for the next generation. Meanwhile, the world adds a billion mouths every twelve years.

300%
Price Increase

Average farmland prices have tripled since 1990. A beginning farmer with talent and a work ethic can't compete with a hedge fund.

10x
Equipment Weight

Tractors have gone from 5,000 to 50,000+ pounds since 1950. That weight crushes soil structure, kills water infiltration, and reduces yields for decades.

9.7B
Mouths by 2050

World population is heading toward 9.7 billion. We need more farmers on more land using practices that don't destroy the soil—not fewer farmers on bigger machines.

Lost
Rural Vitality

When one corporation replaces 50 families, the school closes, the church empties, the diner shuts down, and the town dies. Consolidation kills communities.

Titles II–III · The Plan

Buy It. Break It Up. Give Farmers a Path In.

A new federal corporation buys industrial farmland from corporations that want to sell—at fair market value, no eminent domain, ever. Then it divides those mega-farms into 20–500 acre family parcels and offers them through rent-to-own, SBA loans, and forgivable loans for organic certification. By 2050, 95% of the land is back in farmers' hands.

1

Corporation Sells

Mega-farms of 5,000+ acres voluntarily sell at fair market value. Independent appraisals. No forced sales. Ever.

2

Land Gets Divided

Industrial tracts become 20–500 acre family parcels. Wells, roads, fencing, and irrigation installed. 15% preserved as scenic open space.

3

Farmers Move In

Rent-to-own: 50% of rent counts toward purchase. SBA loans at Treasury+1%. Forgivable loans up to $150K for organic certification.

4

They Own It

Within 30 years, the farmer owns the land outright. Scenic easements stay forever. The corporation dissolves. The land stays with families.

Title III · Financing

Three Ways In. All Doors Open.

Can't buy land outright? Rent it with half your payments counting toward purchase. Need a loan? SBA-backed at near-Treasury rates with 90% guarantee. Want to go organic? Earn a forgivable loan worth up to $150,000 that you never pay back if you get certified and stay certified for five years.

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Rent-to-Own

Lease a parcel for 5–10 years. Rent capped at 4% of value. 50% of every payment is credited toward purchase. Purchase option at original value +2%/year minus your credits. Extensions up to 30 years.

50% rent credit
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SBA Small Farm Loans

90% guarantee. Up to $750K individual, $2M cooperative. Treasury+1% rate with up to 2% subsidy for organic commitments. 30-year terms for land. Covers everything: acquisition, transition, equipment, working capital.

Up to $750K
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Forgivable Organic Loans

Hit USDA Organic? $50K forgiven. Advanced certifications? $75K. Regenerative Organic Gold? $100K. Demeter Biodynamic? $150K. Maintain certification for 5 years and you never pay it back.

Up to $150K forgiven

Who Gets In First

1. Beginning Farmers (<5 yr) 2. Veteran Farmers 3. Socially Disadvantaged 4. Beginning Farmers (5–10 yr) 5. All Qualified Applicants
Title IV · Growing Farmers

From High School to Harvest: A Pipeline of Farmers

You can't hand someone 200 acres and say "good luck." This bill funds agricultural education at every level—high school garden programs, community college certificates, university degrees, and a Next Generation Farmer Corps with 12 months of hands-on mentorship. Bilingual instruction where needed. Veteran priority enrollment. Urban-rural exchanges so city kids know where food comes from.

πŸŽ“ Universities & Land-Grant Colleges

Undergraduate and graduate programs in regenerative agriculture, soil science, climate adaptation, small farm business, and Indigenous practices. 25%+ of funds for rural, veteran, and disadvantaged student scholarships.

$300M/year

πŸ”§ Community Colleges

6–12 month certificates and associate degrees. Hands-on training on working organic farms. Soil testing labs. Equipment operation. Organic certification process. Farm business planning. Bilingual where needed. Veteran priority + full tuition.

$150M/year

🌱 High Schools

Ag science courses, school gardens, FFA chapters focused on organic farming, summer internships on working farms, urban agriculture programs, and urban-rural student exchanges connecting city kids with farm life.

$100M/year

🌾 Next Generation Farmer Corps

Intensive training + 12 months mentorship with experienced organic farmers. Graduates get priority for rent-to-own parcels and all loan programs. Environmental stewardship, business management, community leadership.

$75M/year
Title V · Lighter Machines, Better Soil

Farm Equipment That Doesn't Crush the Earth

50,000-pound tractors compact soil so badly that water can't soak in, roots can't grow, and yields drop for decades. This bill funds research and manufacturing of equipment under 10,000 pounds, agricultural drones, electric and solar-powered tools, and precision systems that maintain full productivity on a fraction of the weight. Plus a 25% tax credit for farmers who buy soil-friendly equipment.

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Agricultural Drones

Precision seeding, monitoring, pest detection, organic inputs

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Lightweight Tractors

Under 10,000 lbs with full functionality

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Electric & Solar

Zero-emission small farm equipment

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Controlled Traffic

Permanent tracks confining weight to lanes

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Precision Ag

Sensors and software for exact input application

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Made in America

70% domestic content required. Manufacturing jobs.

Title VI · Honoring First Farmers

Thousands of Years of Wisdom. Finally Respected.

The Three Sisters polyculture. Prescribed burns. Agroforestry. Regenerative grazing. Indigenous peoples developed all of it—millennia before organic agriculture had a name. This bill creates an 11-member Indigenous Agricultural Wisdom Advisory Council, funds tribal programs at $50M/year, protects tribal lands from any acquisition, and ensures no Indigenous knowledge is used without free, prior, and informed consent.

Advisory Council

11 members: 7 tribal representatives nominated by NCAI, 2 from tribal colleges, 1 from the Intertribal Agriculture Council, 1 from an Indigenous seed keeper organization. They advise on every aspect of the program.

$50M/Year Tribal Grants

Restoration of traditional practices, Indigenous seed preservation, training in traditional and modern sustainable agriculture, elder knowledge documentation, and tribally-owned organic farming operations.

Tribal Land Protected

The Corporation cannot acquire any reservation lands, trust lands, or treaty-right lands. Adjacent acquisitions require 180 days notice and government-to-government consultation. Tribes get first right of refusal.

Knowledge Stays Theirs

No Indigenous agricultural knowledge enters any program curriculum without the free, prior, and informed consent of the relevant tribal authority. Their wisdom. Their decision. Their intellectual property.

Title VII · Beauty & Community

Farms That Feed the Soul, Not Just the Body

Every parcel divested under this bill carries a pastoral scenic easement forever—15% preserved as open space, hedgerows, wildlife corridors, and riparian buffers. No industrial feedlots allowed. Plus $25M/year for programs connecting urban families with working farms, agritourism, CSA shares, and farmer mental health services.

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Scenic Easements

15% of every parcel preserved forever as open space, hedgerows, tree lines, wildlife corridors, or stream buffers. In perpetuity.

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Urban-Rural Connection

Farm visits for city schools, agritourism, farm-stay programs, urban farmers markets, CSA shares, and community gardens linked to rural mentors. $25M/year.

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Farmer Mental Health

Rural counseling, peer support networks, crisis intervention during ag emergencies, and transition counseling for beginning and retiring farmers. $20M/year.

Title VIII · The Math

Big Investment. Self-Sustaining by Year 12.

This is a $70.6 billion program over 20 years. But $30–40 billion comes back through land sales, and the Corporation becomes self-sustaining within 12 years. GAO biennial audits. Annual Congressional hearings. By 2050, 95% of the land is in farmers' hands and the Corporation dissolves.

20-Year Gross Cost

Corporation capitalization$18B
Bond authority (self-liquidating)$25B
SBA loan loss reserve$6B
Forgivable loans~$4B
Education programs~$12.5B
Tech, Indigenous, community~$5.1B
Gross Total~$70.6B

20-Year Offsetting Revenue

Land sale proceeds (divestiture)$30–40B
Rent-to-own payments$3–5B
Carbon credits & easement sales$1–2B
Bond repaymentSelf-liquidating
Net 20-Year Cost~$25–35B

95% Divested. Corporation Dissolved. Land Stays with Families.

Acquisition caps control spending ($4B/year max, $35B total). Self-sustaining by year 12. 95% of land in farmers' hands by 2050. All provisions sunset by 2060. GAO biennial audits. No eminent domain. No mandates. All voluntary.

No Eminent Domain 100% Voluntary Annual Acquisition Caps Self-Sustaining Yr 12 95% Divestiture GAO Biennial Audits 14-Year Board Terms Tribal Sovereignty State Opt-Out Full Severability 2060 Sunset Corporation Dissolves

What This Bill Promises

To beginning farmersLand you can afford. Rent-to-own with half your payments counting toward purchase. Forgivable loans that reward you for going organic. You're first in line.
To veteran farmersSecond priority for every program. Full tuition at community colleges. Your discipline and service earn you a real path to land ownership.
To tribal nationsYour lands are untouchable. Your knowledge is your intellectual property. $50M/year in direct tribal grants. An 11-member Advisory Council that reports to the top. Sovereignty respected.
To the soilNo more 50,000-pound machines. Lightweight equipment, drones, organic practices, and scenic easements that protect the land forever. We rebuild what industrial farming broke.
To rural communitiesFifty families on 50 parcels beats one corporation on 5,000 acres. Schools reopen. Main Streets revive. Communities rebuild around the people who actually live there.
To urban familiesFarm visits, agritourism, CSA shares, school garden programs. Your kids will know where food comes from. Your family will reconnect with the land.
To property ownersZero eminent domain. All sales voluntary. Fair market value determined by independent appraisal. Arbitration available. You can walk away at any time without penalty.
To the taxpayerAcquisition caps. Self-sustaining by year 12. Land sales recover $30–40B. Corporation dissolves after divestiture. GAO audits. 2060 sunset. The exit strategy is written into the law.

Give Farmers Back the Land.

Family farms built this country. Corporate consolidation is killing them. This bill buys the land back and puts it where it belongs: in the hands of the people who work it.

Paid for by Gregory Burgess for Congress
No Party Preference · California's 2nd Congressional District · 2026
"I Want Your Vote, Not Your Money"

The American Farmland Transition & Small Farm Opportunity Act is one of 38 fully drafted federal bills
in the platform "An Honest Economy for All."
Every bill includes constitutional compliance analysis, fiscal solvency projections,
and anti-overreach provisions.

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